Herbicide |
| Acifluorfen(Sodium) |
| Ametryn |
| Atrazine |
| Bromoxynil |
| Bispyribac(Sodium) |
| Clomazone |
| Cyhalofop-butyl |
| Dacthal |
| Dicamba |
| Diquat-Dibromide |
| Ethofumesate |
| Fluroxypyr |
| Fluometuron |
| Hexazinone |
| Imazethapyr |
| Metribuzin |
| Oxyfluorfen |
| Paraquat |
| Picloram |
| Prometryne |
| Quinclorac |
| Simazine |
| Simetryn |
| Terbuthylazine |
| Terbutryn |
| Trifluralin |
| Triclopyr |
Insecticides |
| Abamectin(Avermectin) |
| Acetamiprid |
| Chorfenapyr |
| Chlorfluazuron |
| Cyromazine |
| Deltamethrin |
| Diafenthiuron |
| Diazinon |
| Emamectin Benzoate |
| Fenamiphos |
| Fipronil |
| Hexythiazox |
| Imidacloprid |
| Lambda Cyhalothrin |
| Propargite |
| Pyriproxyfen |
| Pirimicarb |
Fungicides |
| Benalaxyl |
| Bitertanol |
| Captan |
| Carbendazim |
| Cymoxanil |
| Difenoconazole |
| Diniconazole |
| Fosetyl Aluminun |
| Hymexazol |
| Imazalil |
| Iprodione |
| Metalaxyl |
| Penconazole |
| Pencycuron |
| Pirimicarb |
| Propamocarb |
| Propiconazole |
| Tebuconazole |
| Tridemorph |
| Tricyclazole |
|
Plant Growth Regulators |
| 6-Benzylamino purine(6-BA) |
| Abscisic acid(ABA) |
| Brassinolide |
| Chlormequat |
| Forchlorfenuron(KT-30) |
| Gibberellic Acid, GA3 |
| Gibberellin A4+7 |
| Ethephon |
| 3-IBA |
| Thidiazuron |
Bromoxynil
(CAS#: 1689-84-5)
Recommend Site:
Chemical Name: 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile
Physical Properties:
Molecular Formula: C7H3Br2NO
Molecular Weight: 277
Structure:
White solid,Melting point 188-192¡ãC.Vapor pressure(25¡ãC)6.7mpa.the pure compound is a white odorless solid,of melting point 185-195¡ãC.Solubility(25¡ãC)in water 130mg/l,in acetone 170 mg/l.
Acute oral LD50 of rat 190mg/kg,acute and dermal LD50>2000mg/kg;acute oral of mouse LD50 110mg/kg.have no irritation to skin and eyes.
Seletive herbicide with some systemic activity for control of annual broadleaved weeds specials in cereals.
97% TC
22.5% EC
Iron or paper drum with double layer plastic linings inside,net 40kg each.
1. Biodegradation of the herbicide bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) by purified pentachlorophenol hydroxylase and whole cells of Flavobacterium sp. strain ATCC 39723 is accompanied by cyanogenesis. -------For full article, please visit here! ¡î¡î¡î
Abstract:
A pentachlorophenol (PCP)-degrading Flavobacterium sp. (strain ATCC 39723) degraded bromoxynil with the production of bromide and cyanide. No aromatic intermediates were detected in the spent culture fluid. The cyanide produced upon bromoxynil metabolism was inhibitory to the Flavobacterium sp. Whole cells degraded PCP more rapidly than they did bromoxynil. Bromoxynil metabolism and PCP metabolism were coinduced, either substrate serving as the inducer. Purified PCP hydroxylase degraded bromoxynil with stoichiometric accumulation of cyanide and without bromide production. A product accumulated which was more hydrophilic than bromoxynil upon high-pressure liquid chromatographic analysis and which, when analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, had a mass spectrum consistent with that expected for dibromohydroquinone. PCP hydroxylase consumed NADPH, oxygen, and bromoxynil in a 2:1:1 molar ratio, producing 1 mol of cyanide per mol of bromoxynil degraded. We propose a pathway by which bromoxynil is metabolized by the same enzymes which degrade PCP. The initial step in the pathway is the conversion of bromoxynil to 2,6-dibromohydroquinone by PCP hydroxylase. In addition to its utility for decontaminating PCP-polluted sites, the Flavobacterium sp. may be useful for decontaminating bromoxynil spills. This is the first report of cyanide production accompanying the metabolism of a benzonitrile derivative.
